Nowadays more and more people like to watch TV. So TV plays a very important part in our life. But watching TV has both advantages and disadvantages. Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows ：

Firstly，you can expand your knowledge by watching TV. As we all know，learning things by TV is much faster than by listening to the radio or just by reading books. For it has colorful pictures as well as wonderful music. Secondly, you may know anybody you want to know such as famous singers, superstars, scientists and so on. What’s more, you can go everywhere by traveling programs. Let’s suppose, if you like traveling very much，but you have to work on weekends or holidays，you must be very sad. And now open your TV and it’ll take you to anywhere.

Every coin has two sides. The disadvantages are also obvious. For example, watching too much TV can easily become short-sighted, especially for children and students. To make matters worse, some young students are so obsessed with watching TV that they even give up their studies gradually. 

 

Through the above analysis, I think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

本段用演繹順序首先指出看電視既有優(yōu)點也有缺點，之后分別展開論述其優(yōu)點有哪些，缺點有哪些?！皻w納順序”是指把具體細節(jié)或事例先行托出，然后逐步引向結(jié)論，或是個人的觀點，或是討論的總結(jié)，可稱為“先分述,后概括”模式，它和演繹順序相反，即把段落的主題放在段尾。如：

A combination of cries from exotic animals and laughter and gasps from children fills the air along with the smells of popcorn and peanuts. A hungry lion bellows for dinners, his roar breaking through the confusing chatter of other animals. Birds of all kinds chirp endlessly at curious children. Monkeys swing from limb to limb performing gymnastics for onlookers. A comedy routine by orangutans employing old shoes garments incites squeals of amusement. The sights and sounds and smells of the zoo inform and entertain children of all ages.

上面段落用歸納順序首先介紹了動物園里各種動物發(fā)出的聲音、孩子的笑聲以及空氣中彌漫著的爆米花和炒栗子的味道，最后一句話總結(jié)所有這些都深深地吸引著各個年齡階段的孩子們。

(四)因果順序（Cause-effect Order) 

“因果順序”是指根據(jù)某事物的原因推導(dǎo)出其結(jié)果,或根據(jù)某種結(jié)果分析其原因的寫作順序?！耙蚬樞颉庇袃煞N組織形式:一種是“先因后果”，另一種是“先果后因”。

1.先因后果

“先因后果”指在段落寫作時先指出原因，后分析結(jié)果的寫作方法。如：

Every year, earthquakes are responsible for a large number of deaths and vast amount of destruction in various parts of the world. Some of the destruction are indirectly caused by the quake itself, and an example of this is the collapse of buildings as a result of the vibration. Other damage results from land slides，large ocean waves or major fires which are initiated by the quake.

上面段落首先指出“很多傷亡和破壞都是由地震造成的”這一結(jié)果，其后緊接著分析地震所造成的 這些傷亡和破壞的具體體現(xiàn)。

2.先果后因

“先果后因”指在段落寫作時先指出結(jié)果后再分析原因的寫作方法。如：

There are many reasons why languages change. To start with, various languages that start from the same parent developed their own uniqueness after speakers drifted away from one another to establish isolated, independent communities. Language change is also due to the influence of and interactions with foreign cultures, often as a result of military conquest. Another cause for language change is rapidly expanding technology and new systems of communication. They bring all cultures and languages into closer contact and borrowing between languages has become a common phenomenon in the contemporary world. All languages change as the experiences of their speakers change.

此段首先提出結(jié)果“許多原因?qū)е抡Z言的變化”，然后分別論述“造成語言變化”的原因。

以上給大家介紹了段落組織的一些具體順序，在具體的寫作實踐中，有時可以只用其中一種順序組織段落，但通常情況下都是綜合地使用不同的順序,這樣會使自己的觀點給人留下更深刻的印象，更令人信服。文章段落內(nèi)容會更加統(tǒng)一，結(jié)構(gòu)更緊湊，條理更清晰，首尾更好地呼應(yīng)。