在翻譯被動(dòng)句時(shí)，如要著重強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，英語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)句也可直譯為漢語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)句。在翻譯時(shí)可通過(guò)増加漢語(yǔ)中一些表達(dá)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)體現(xiàn)譯文的被動(dòng)意義。

1. 增譯“被”

* This information will be encoded in a radio signal and beamed to the units buried in the road.

這一信息被譯成無(wú)線(xiàn)電信號(hào)，發(fā)射給埋在道路下的電子裝置。

* The positive ions and negative electrons are transported to alternate sides of a chloroplast membrane.

正離子和負(fù)電子分別被輸送到葉綠體膜的兩側(cè)。

* The injected ore is easily melted in front of the tuyeres, and the molten ore is reduced to metal as it drips through the coke packed bed.

被噴入的礦石在風(fēng)口前很容易被熔化，已經(jīng)熔化的礦石在滲過(guò)焦炭填充床時(shí)被還原為金屬。

2. 增譯“受”

* Certain sweat glands emit a distinctive odor when an animal is frightened.

動(dòng)物受驚嚇時(shí)，某些汗腺會(huì)放出獨(dú)特的氣味。

* Human leg veins are repeatedly squeezed by the leg muscles as people walk or run.

當(dāng)人走路或跑步時(shí)，人腿靜脈反復(fù)受到腿部肌肉擠壓。