（三）載人航天
2008年9月25日至28日，成功發(fā)射“神舟七號”載人飛船，首次順利實施航天員空間出艙活動，完成艙外空間材料試驗、小衛(wèi)星釋放與伴飛試驗，標志著中國成為世界上第三個獨立掌握航天員空間出艙關(guān)鍵技術(shù)的國家。2011年9月和11月，先后發(fā)射“天宮一號”目標飛行器和“神舟八號”飛船，成功實施中國首次空間交會對接試驗，為后續(xù)空間實驗室和空間站的建設奠定了基礎。
（四）深空探測
3. Human Spaceflight
From September 25 to 28, 2008, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-7 (Divine Ship-7) manned spaceship. China also became the third country in the world to master the key technology of astronaut space extravehicular activity, completing a space material test outside the spaceship and an experiment on deploying and accompanying flight of a small satellite. In September and November 2011, China successively launched the Tiangong-1 (Space Palace-1) and Shenzhou-8 spaceship, and accomplished their first space rendezvous and docking test, laying the foundation for the construction of future space laboratories and space stations.
4. Deep-space Exploration
2007年10月24日，成功發(fā)射中國第一個月球探測器——“嫦娥一號”，實現(xiàn)“精確變軌，成功繞月”的預定目標，獲取大量科學數(shù)據(jù)和全月球影像圖，并成功實施“受控撞月”任務?！版隙鹨惶枴比蝿盏膱A滿完成，是繼人造地球衛(wèi)星、載人航天飛行取得成功之后中國航天事業(yè)發(fā)展的又一座里程碑，標志著中國已經(jīng)跨入具有深空探測能力的國家行列。2010年10月1日，成功發(fā)射“嫦娥二號”月球探測器，獲取了分辨率更高的全月球影像圖和虹灣區(qū)域高清晰影像，并成功開展環(huán)繞拉格朗日L2點等多項拓展性試驗，為深空探測后續(xù)任務的實施奠定了基礎。
（五）航天發(fā)射場
中國已有的酒泉、西昌、太原3個航天發(fā)射場建設進一步完善，綜合性試驗能力和高密度發(fā)射能力明顯提高，圓滿完成載人飛船、月球探測器以及各類衛(wèi)星的發(fā)射任務。目前，中國正在建設滿足新一代運載火箭發(fā)射任務要求的海南航天發(fā)射場。
On October 24, 2007, China successfully launched its first lunar probe, Chang'e-1, and achieved its objectives of "accurate orbital transfer and successful orbiting," also retrieving a great deal of scientific data and a complete map of the moon, and successfully implementing a controlled crash onto the lunar surface. The success of Chang'e-1 was another milestone for China's space industry, after man-made satellites and human spaceflight, signifying that China has become one of the countries capable of deep-space exploration.On October 1, 2010, China successfully launched its second lunar probe, Chang'e-2, created a full higher-resolution map of the moon, and a high-definition image of Sinus Iridium, and completed several extended tests, including circling the Lagrangian Point L2, which laid the foundation for future deep-space exploration tasks.
5. Space Launch Sites
China has improved its three existing launch sites in Jiuquan, Xichang and Taiyuan, enhancing their comprehensive test capabilities and high-intensity launching capabilities. These sites have successfully launched manned spaceship, lunar probes and a variety of satellites. At present, China is building a new space launch site in Hainan to accommodate the launch of new-generation launch vehicles.
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