經(jīng)濟基礎設施建設一直是中國對外援助的重要內容。雖然援助資金有限，但中國充分發(fā)揮技術成熟和人力成本相對低廉的優(yōu)勢，幫助其他發(fā)展中國家建設了一批交通、通訊、電力等基礎設施項目。截至2009年底，中國共幫助發(fā)展中國家建成442個經(jīng)濟基礎設施項目。也門薩那至荷臺達公路、巴基斯坦喀喇昆侖公路和瓜達爾港、坦贊鐵路、索馬里貝萊特溫—布勞公路、馬耳他干船塢、喀麥隆拉格都水電站、毛里塔尼亞友誼港、博茨瓦納鐵路改造、孟加拉國6座大橋、昆曼公路老撾段、緬甸大湄公河次區(qū)域信息高速公路、塔吉克斯坦沙爾—沙爾隧道、柬埔寨7號公路、埃塞俄比亞格特拉立交橋等項目，改善了受援國的生活和生產(chǎn)環(huán)境，為受援國經(jīng)濟和社會的發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了更好的條件。
公共設施
公共設施是中國對外援助中一個具有特色的領域。中國援建的公共設施項目主要包括市政設施、民用建筑、打井供水、會議大廈、體育場館、文化場館、科教衛(wèi)生設施等。截至2009年底，中國共幫助發(fā)展中國家建成687個各類公共設施項目。斯里蘭卡紀念班達拉奈克國際會議大廈、蘇丹友誼廳、加納國家劇場、埃及開羅國際會議中心、科摩羅廣播電視中心、緬甸國際會議中心、肯尼亞國際體育中心、斐濟多功能體育館、坦桑尼亞國家體育場等公共設施和體育設施，成為當?shù)厣鐣挝幕顒拥闹行暮统鞘袠酥拘越ㄖ?。毛里塔尼亞首都供水工程、柬埔寨打井項目、坦桑尼亞查林茲供水項目、尼日爾津德爾供水工程、安哥拉?jīng)濟住宅項目、蘇里南低造價住房項目等社會公共福利設施，為改善當?shù)刎毨嗣竦纳顥l件作出了積極貢獻。
Economic infrastructure construction is always an important part of China’s foreign aid. Despite its limited foreign aid funds, China has made full use of the mature technologies and relative low cost of manpower to help other developing countries construct a host of infrastructure projects in transportation, communication, power supply, etc. By the end of 2009, China had helped other developing countries build 442 economic infrastructure projects, such as the Sana’a-Hodeida Highway in Yemen, the Karakoram Highway and Gwadar Port in Pakistan, the Tanzania-Zambia Railway, the Belet Uen-Burao Highway in Somalia, the Dry Dock in Malta, the Lagdo Hydropower Station in Cameroon, Nouakchott’s Friendship Port in Mauritania, railway improvement in Botswana, six bridges in Bangladesh, one section of the Kunming-Bangkok Highway in Laos, the Greater Mekong Sub-region Information Highway in Myanmar, the Shar-Shar Tunnel in Tajikistan, the No.7 Highway in Cambodia, and the Gotera Interchange in Addis Ababa of Ethiopia. These projects have helped improve the environment of life and production for the local people, and create better conditions for the development of the local economy and society.
Public Facilities
Public facilities built with aid from China in other developing countries mainly include municipal utilities, civilian buildings, wells for water supply, conference centers, sports venues, culture venues, and facilities for scientific, educational and medical care purposes. By the end of 2009, China had helped other developing countries build 687 public facilities of various kinds. The major ones include the Bandaranaike Memorial International Conference Hall in Sri Lanka, the Friendship Hall in Sudan, the National Theater of Ghana, the Cairo International Convention and Exhibition Center in Egypt, the Radio and Television Broadcast Center in Comoros, the International Convention Center in Myanmar, the Moi International Sports Center in Kenya, the Multi-Functional Sports Stadium in Fiji and the Tanzania National Stadium. They have all become centers for social, political and cultural activities as well as landmark buildings. Some public welfare facilities, including the Capital Water Supply Project in Nouakchott, Mauritania, the Well-Drilling Project in Cambodia, the Water Supply Project in Chalinze, Tanzania and the Water Supply Project in Zinder, Niger, low-cost housing projects in Angola and Surinam, have played an active role in improving the living condi-tions of local poor people.
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